Hypovolemic shock is a severe condition characterized by a significant decrease in blood volume, leading to inadequate tissue perfusion and oxygenation. This condition can be caused by various factors, including trauma, severe dehydration, or internal bleeding. The ICD-10 code for hypovolemic shock is typically categorized under “Hypovolemic shock” with the specific code reflecting the underlying cause.

Causes and Risk Factors

Hypovolemic shock occurs when the body loses more than 20% of its blood or fluid volume, which impairs the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently. Common causes include heavy bleeding from injuries or surgery, severe dehydration from prolonged vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating. It is also a critical condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Symptoms of hypovolemic shock include rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, confusion, and pale, clammy skin. Diagnosis involves evaluating the patient’s history, physical examination, and may include blood tests and imaging studies to identify the cause and extent of fluid loss.

Treatment and Management

The ultimate treatment for hypovolemic shock involves addressing the underlying cause and restoring blood volume. This can be achieved through intravenous fluid replacement, blood transfusions, and medications to stabilize blood pressure. Prompt intervention is crucial to prevent organ failure and improve the patient’s prognosis.

In summary, hypovolemic shock is a life-threatening condition requiring swift diagnosis and treatment. Recognizing the symptoms early and understanding the causes can significantly enhance patient outcomes.