Turtle Anatomy: Understanding the Body Parts of Turtles

Turtles are fascinating creatures with a unique anatomy adapted to their aquatic and terrestrial lifestyles. Their bodies are highly specialized to provide protection and functionality in various environments.

Shell (Cangkang)

The shell is the most distinctive feature of turtles. It consists of two main parts: the carapace (top) and the plastron (bottom). This hard, bony structure provides essential protection from predators and environmental hazards. The shell is made of bony plates covered with scutes, which are made of keratin.

Head and Neck (Kepala dan Leher)

The turtle’s head is equipped with a beak-like mouth used for feeding, as they lack teeth. The neck can be retracted into the shell for defense, and it varies in length depending on the species. The head houses the turtle’s eyes, ears, and nostrils, allowing it to sense its environment effectively.

Limbs (Anggota Tubuh)

Turtles have four limbs adapted to their habitat. Aquatic turtles have webbed feet or flippers for swimming, while terrestrial turtles have sturdy, column-like legs for walking. Each limb structure supports the turtle’s movement and survival in its specific environment.

In conclusion, the anatomy of turtles is intricately designed to support their diverse lifestyles. Understanding these body parts offers insight into how turtles interact with their environment and ensures their survival.